Cabergoline is prescribed for hyperprolactinemia, a condition where prolactin levels are high. It affects the menstrual periods and ovulation in women and causes fertility problems in both men and women. The drug is also prescribed for large microprolactinomas.
This medication may cause fibrosis, where organ tissue becomes scarred and hard. It may occur in the lungs, heart, or stomach. It can also lead to a change in blood pressure.
Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist
Dopamine agonists are drugs that activate dopamine receptors and often administered to treat Parkinson's disease. They also can be prescribed for other medical conditions. The medications are differentiated in two forms: derived from ergot, a fungus found on the roots of a certain plant, and non-ergot sources. They can activate dopamine receptors without the breakdown in the presynaptic endings. This has an important implication, as they will be activated faster than other types of dopamine agonists.
Cabergoline Tablet is a dopamine agonist, which is a drug used in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia. Hyperprolactinemia is the condition in which the pituitary gland overproduces prolactin. This can lead to a problem in a woman's ovaries, menstrual cycle, and the production of breast milk. In males, this condition leads to decreased sex drive and impotence.
The drug is a derivative of ergot, and it can be administered orally. It has been effective in treating a wide range of underlying causes of hyperprolactinemia, including prolactin-producing tumors and hyperplasia of the pituitary gland. It can be used alone or in conjunction with other drugs that increase dopamine levels, such as levodopa.
The drug has a long half-life and can be given once daily. It is generally well-tolerated, and adverse effects are usually mild or moderate and disappear with continued treatment. Rarely, the drug may induce psychiatric disturbances or abnormally impulsive behavior, such as a strong desire to gamble or an increased sex drive.
It is prescribed for the treatment of obstructive sleep pane (OSA).
Another medical use of the medication cabergoline, another name for the medication bromocriptine, is treatment of hyperprolactinemia. Here, it decreases prolactin secretion from and production in the pituitary gland. With a high degree of prolactin levels within a woman's body, they could affect menstruation and periods and ovulation as well since the production of milk will happen if they fall pregnant. For sexual purposes, sexual dysfunction causes problems in experiencing and achieving the erect state together with decreased desire to have intercourse.
It belongs to a class of drugs known as dopamine agonists. The drug aids in preventing stiffness and tremors related to Parkinson's disease by promoting the release of dopamine in the brain. A brand name for this drug is Dostinex. It is primarily taken orally, dosed twice a week, and may be reduced to once a day if taken for the long term.
The medication can alter mood, and many patients report emotional/psychiatric side effects that include depression, anxiety, insomnia, hallucinations, nightmares, psychosis, and mania. Let your doctor know if you have any of these symptoms. He or she may prescribe another medication to alleviate these symptoms.
This medication may interact with other medicines. Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription and non-prescription medications, vitamins, herbal products, and supplements you are taking. Also tell them if you have any allergies, especially to foods, dyes, or preservatives. Do not take this medication if you are allergic to any type of ergot medicine, including dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, or methylergonovine.
It is used to treat narcolepsy
Some individuals developed a problem of gambling and other irresistible compulsion/behavior during treatment with cabergoline. In most cases, these symptoms are not self-limiting and can be managed with therapy and support from family members. If you develop such symptoms, seek medical help immediately; discuss with your family members, as well, so they can be on the lookout for such conditions. You should not take cabergoline if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It may slow or stop the production of breast milk.
You should not take this medication if you have certain medical conditions, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or liver disease. Your doctor will want to perform blood tests before and during your treatment with this drug. Dizziness and light-headedness are caused upon rising from lying down and should be avoided by slowly getting up from sitting or lying; the feet could also be rested on the floor for a few minutes before attempting to stand.
You should not take this medicine if you are allergic to any other drugs, including over-the-counter medicines and herbal products. Also, let your doctor know if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Some women who take this drug during pregnancy have experienced anovulation (a condition where menstrual periods do not occur). You should use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are taking cabergoline.
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It is prescribed for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.
Cabergoline acts on dopamine receptors within the brain by blocking the secretion of prolactin. Thus, it will decrease the amount of prolactin in your body, reducing side effects which you may have from prolactin, including vomiting, diarrhea, or spasms of your muscles. In addition, Cabergoline can be used in treating Parkinson's disease, an illness characterized by stiffness and a shakiness of hands called a tremor. It triggers the release of dopamine, easing the symptoms caused by the former.
Most drugs have unwanted side effects, but everyone does not suffer from them. A comprehensive list of side effects can be found in the manufacturer's information leaflet that accompanies your medication. If you are concerned about anything, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
This drug can be associated with a rare, but serious side effect known as cabergoline syndrome. This is an impulse control disorder that affects the thought process and behavior. There may not necessarily be easy tell-tale signs for this condition resulting from the drugs; hence, you should immediately notify your doctor if this happens. This is mainly in cases where you have children or have a family history of psychiatric or mental illnesses.
Do not take cabergoline if you are pregnant or breastfeeding; it may cause harm to the fetus or infant. You must also avoid breast-feeding on this medicine, as it is known to suppress or stop your milk supply. Additionally, if you have problems with high blood pressure or have heart problems, cabergoline can increase blood pressure, thus not recommended to take.