Semi-solid dosage contract manufacturing refers to the practice of outsourcing the production of semi-solid pharmaceutical and cosmetic products—such as creams, ointments, gels, lotions, and pastes—to specialized contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs). These dosage forms are primarily used for topical or transdermal applications, providing targeted treatment with minimal...

Continuous bioprocessing is a modern manufacturing technique for biologics production where the process operates nonstop, unlike traditional batch methods. Raw materials are continuously added while products are simultaneously collected, enabling uninterrupted production. This method improves efficiency, increases yields, shortens production times, and lowers costs. It also ensures greater...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in animal health involves using advanced algorithms and machine learning to enhance veterinary care, improve livestock management, and promote animal well-being. AI analyzes large datasets to help diagnose diseases, predict health issues, customize treatments, and streamline veterinary workflows. In clinics, AI tools improve diagnostic imaging, monitor animals'...

Bioelectronic skin patches are flexible, wearable devices made from soft, skin-like materials combined with electronic components to monitor and interact with the body. These patches stick comfortably to the skin and can measure various physiological signals, including heart rate, temperature, hydration, muscle activity, and chemical markers found in sweat. Equipped with sensors,...

Pet DNA testing constitutes a scientific procedure that entails the examination of the genetic material of animals, revealing insights about their lineage, breed make-up, and potential health vulnerabilities. This process involves the extraction of a small DNA sample from the pet, typically obtained through a saliva swab or a blood specimen. The DNA is subsequently sequenced and analyzed...

The method of recognizing certain proteins or molecules expressed on the surface of cells is known as cell surface marker identification. These markers serve as unique identities that facilitate the differentiation of different cell types; they are often glycoproteins or antigens. Cell signalling, immunological responses, and intercellular communication all depend on them. Finding these markers...

Crystalline substances composed of metal ions or clusters connected to organic ligands, creating structures that can be one-, two-, or three-dimensional, and featuring pores are known as Metal Organic Framework. These frameworks are acknowledged for their remarkably high surface areas, tunable pore sizes, and varied structures. The metal nodes serve as connectors, while the organic ligands...

To improve the electrical conductivity of the cathode electrodes in batteries, lithium-ion battery (LIB) cathode conductive auxiliary agents are necessary components. By facilitating effective electron movement inside the cathode, these agents—which are usually made of carbon-based materials like carbon black, graphite, or carbon nanotubes—improve the battery's overall performance,...

Ambulance services are emergency medical services that give those who are unwell or injured rapid attention and transportation. These services have emergency medical technicians (EMTs) or paramedics on staff, as well as specialized vehicles that are outfitted with life-saving equipment. In the event of an emergency, an accident, a natural disaster, or a critical health event, ambulances ensure...

The network of charging stations and associated equipment that provide electricity for recharging electric vehicles is known as electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. From slow AC chargers for residences to fast DC charges for public and commercial use, this infrastructure has a variety of charger types. Software platforms for energy management, payments, and station monitoring are also...